final class TSemaphore extends Serializable
A TSemaphore
is a semaphore that can be composed transactionally. Because
of the extremely high performance of ZIO's implementation of software
transactional memory TSemaphore
can support both controlling access to some
resource on a standalone basis as well as composing with other STM data
structures to solve more advanced concurrency problems.
For basic use cases, the most idiomatic way to work with a semaphore is to
use the withPermit
operator, which acquires a permit before executing some
ZIO
effect and release the permit immediately afterward. The permit is
guaranteed to be released immediately after the effect completes execution,
whether by success, failure, or interruption. Attempting to acquire a permit
when a sufficient number of permits are not available will semantically block
until permits become available without blocking any underlying operating
system threads. If you want to acquire more than one permit at a time you can
use withPermits
, which allows specifying a number of permits to acquire.
You can also use withPermitScoped
or withPermitsScoped
to acquire and
release permits within the context of a scoped effect for composing with
other resources.
For more advanced concurrency problems you can use the acquire
and
release
operators directly, or their variants acquireN
and releaseN
,
all of which return STM transactions. Thus, they can be composed to form
larger STM transactions, for example acquiring permits from two different
semaphores transactionally and later releasing them transactionally to safely
synchronize on access to two different mutable variables.
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- def acquire: USTM[Unit]
Acquires a single permit in transactional context.
- def acquireBetween(min: Long, max: Long): USTM[Long]
Acquire at least
min
permits and at mostmax
permits in a transactional context. - def acquireN(n: Long): USTM[Unit]
Acquires the specified number of permits in a transactional context.
- def acquireUpTo(max: Long): USTM[Long]
Acquire at most
max
permits in a transactional context. - final def asInstanceOf[T0]: T0
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- def available: USTM[Long]
Returns the number of available permits in a transactional context.
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- val permits: TRef[Long]
- def release: USTM[Unit]
Releases a single permit in a transactional context.
- def releaseN(n: Long): USTM[Unit]
Releases the specified number of permits in a transactional context
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- def withPermit[R, E, A](zio: ZIO[R, E, A])(implicit trace: Trace): ZIO[R, E, A]
Executes the specified effect, acquiring a permit immediately before the effect begins execution and releasing it immediately after the effect completes execution, whether by success, failure, or interruption.
- def withPermitScoped(implicit trace: Trace): ZIO[Scope, Nothing, Unit]
Returns a scoped effect that describes acquiring a permit as the
acquire
action and releasing it as therelease
action. - def withPermits[R, E, A](n: Long)(zio: ZIO[R, E, A])(implicit trace: Trace): ZIO[R, E, A]
Executes the specified effect, acquiring the specified number of permits immediately before the effect begins execution and releasing them immediately after the effect completes execution, whether by success, failure, or interruption.
- def withPermitsBetween[R, E, A](min: Long, max: Long)(zio: (Long) => ZIO[R, E, A])(implicit trace: Trace): ZIO[R, E, A]
Executes the specified effect, acquiring at least
min
and at mostmax
permits immediately before the effect begins execution and releasing them immediately after the effect completes execution, whether by success, failure, or interruption. - def withPermitsBetweenScoped(min: Long, max: Long)(implicit trace: Trace): ZIO[Scope, Nothing, Long]
Returns a scoped effect that describes acquiring at least
min
and at mostmax
permits and releasing them when the scope is closed. - def withPermitsScoped(n: Long)(implicit trace: Trace): ZIO[Scope, Nothing, Unit]
Returns a scoped effect that describes acquiring the specified number of permits and releasing them when the scope is closed.
- def withPermitsUpTo[R, E, A](max: Long)(zio: (Long) => ZIO[R, E, A])(implicit trace: Trace): ZIO[R, E, A]
Executes the specified effect, acquiring at most the specified number of permits immediately before the effect begins execution and releasing them immediately after the effect completes execution, whether by success, failure, or interruption.
- def withPermitsUpToScoped(max: Long)(implicit trace: Trace): ZIO[Scope, Nothing, Long]
Returns a scoped effect that describes acquiring at most
max
permits and releasing them when the scope is closed.